西湖 (West Lake)

Xi Hu

行船入三潭 嬉戏着湖水
xíng chuán rù sān tán xī xì zhe hú shuǐ
Sailing into the three ponds, playing by the lake water.
微风 它划不过轻舟
wēi fēng tā huà bù guò qīng zhōu
The gentle breeze cannot glide past the light boat.
时而又相远 时而又相连
shí ér yòu xiāng yuǎn shí ér yòu xiāng lián
Sometimes far away, sometimes close together.
断桥 何曾蹋过残雪
duàn qiáo hé zēng tà guò cán xuě
The broken bridge, when did I step on the remaining snow?
再也没有流恋的斜阳
zài yě méi yǒu liú liàn de xié yáng
No more lingering sunsets.
再也没有倒映的月亮
zài yě méi yǒu dào yìng de yuè liàng
No more reflected moons.
再也没有醉人的暖风
zài yě méi yǒu zuì rén de nuǎn fēng
No more intoxicating warm winds.
转眼 消散在云烟
zhuǎn yǎn xiāo sàn zài yún yān
In an instant, it dissipates into the smoke.
单车过长堤 欢歌笑语
dān chē guò cháng dī huān gē xiào yǔ
Riding a bicycle over the long dike, singing and laughing.
一路 却错看了风景
yī lù què cuò kàn le fēng jǐng
But along the way, I misread the scenery.
望不到云河 也望不到天际
wàng bú dào yún hé yě wàng bú dào tiān jì
Cannot see the river of clouds, nor the horizon.
流星 刹那已然掠过
liú xīng chà nà yǐ rán lüè guò
A shooting star has fleetingly passed by.
再也没有流恋的斜阳
zài yě méi yǒu liú liàn de xié yáng
No more lingering sunsets.
再也没有倒映的月亮
zài yě méi yǒu dào yìng de yuè liàng
No more reflected moons.
再也没有醉人的暖风
zài yě méi yǒu zuì rén de nuǎn fēng
No more intoxicating warm winds.
转眼 消散在云烟
zhuǎn yǎn xiāo sàn zài yún yān
In an instant, it dissipates into the smoke.
那一天 那一夜
nà yī tiān nà yī yè
That day, that night.
那一天
nà yī tiān
That day.
那一天 那一夜
nà yī tiān nà yī yè
That day, that night.
没有察觉竟已走远
méi yǒu chá jué jìng yǐ zǒu yuǎn
Unnoticed, I had walked far away.
那一天 那一夜
nà yī tiān nà yī yè
That day, that night.
那一天
nà yī tiān
That day.
那一天 那一夜
nà yī tiān nà yī yè
That day, that night.
没有察觉竟已走远
méi yǒu chá jué jìng yǐ zǒu yuǎn
Unnoticed, I had walked far away.
那一天 那一夜
nà yī tiān nà yī yè
That day, that night.
从我的故事里走远
cóng wǒ de gù shì lǐ zǒu yuǎn
Walking far from my story.

Mandarin learning guide

Learn with 西湖

This guide stays close to the lyric’s movement from lakeside scenes to fading memories. You can study how the song repeats time markers and contrast words to show distance, passing time, and what slips away.

scene-setting verbs and motion; repetition for fading memory; time and distance expressions

What to listen for

The lyrics move from a concrete lakeside setting—boat, breeze, bridge, dike—to repeated lines about things no longer present and moments that passed without notice. The language is simple enough to follow line by line, but it uses repetition and contrast to turn scenery into a feeling of disappearance and distance.

  • Recognize how the song uses repeated phrases to mark something fading or gone.
  • Understand several travel-and-scene verbs used to describe movement through a landscape.
  • Learn how time expressions like 那一天 and 那一夜 create a memory frame in the lyrics.

How the song moves

Opening lakeside movement

The song begins with boating, breeze, and the lake, then adds a sense of shifting distance between things.

Fading scenic images

The repeated lines about sunset, moonlight, and warm wind show those images disappearing quickly.

Memory and distance

The later lines focus on 那一天 那一夜 and on moving far away without noticing.

Translation choices

微风 它划不过轻舟

wēi fēng tā huà bù guò qīng zhōu

Natural English
The gentle breeze cannot slip past the light boat.
Why
“划不过” is rendered as cannot slip past to keep the sense of motion being blocked or unable to pass, and “轻舟” is naturally a light boat.

时而又相远 时而又相连

shí ér yòu xiāng yuǎn shí ér yòu xiāng lián

Natural English
Sometimes far apart, sometimes connected.
Why
This keeps the paired contrast of 相远 and 相连 without adding details not in the line.

从我的故事里走远

cóng wǒ de gù shì lǐ zǒu yuǎn

Natural English
Walking away from my story.
Why
“从我的故事里走远” is naturally expressed as moving away from my story, preserving the metaphor of distance from one’s own narrative.

Useful Mandarin from the song

划不过huà bù guòcannot glide past; cannot pass by

This structure shows inability or resistance to movement. It is useful whenever a path, feeling, or action is blocked.

车子划不过积水。chē zi huà bù guò jī shuǐ。The car can’t get past the standing water.
时而shí érsometimes; at times

This adverb introduces alternating states or repeated changes. It often appears in paired contrasts.

天气时而晴,时而阴。tiān qì shí ér qíng, shí ér yīn。The weather is sometimes sunny and sometimes cloudy.
转眼zhuǎn yǎnin an instant; before you know it

This phrase marks how quickly something changes or disappears. It often signals a sudden shift in time.

转眼就天黑了。zhuǎn yǎn jiù tiān hēi le。Before long, it was dark.
竟已jìng yǐunexpectedly already

This combination adds surprise to a completed state. It emphasizes realization after the fact.

我竟已忘了他的名字。wǒ jìng yǐ wàng le tā de míng zì。I had unexpectedly already forgotten his name.

Listen closely

  • Listen for the repeated pattern 再也没有, which returns to the idea that certain sights and feelings are gone.
  • Notice how 那一天 那一夜 becomes a memory anchor before the line 没有察觉竟已走远.
  • Pay attention to the shift from vivid landscape images to abstract distance in 从我的故事里走远.

Check your understanding

  1. Which line says that something was noticed too late, after it had already gone far away?

    Show answer

    没有察觉竟已走远。

  2. What does 再也没有 signal in these lyrics?

    Show answer

    It signals that something is no longer there or no longer happening.

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